Articles

Engineering knowledge.
No fluff.

Drawn from the research and writing of From Bits to Systems — practical, India-relevant engineering insights for students and early-career developers.

IT Services vs Product Companies: What Nobody Tells You

The real trade-offs between working at a services giant like TCS or Infosys versus a product company like Razorpay or Zepto — salary structure, career trajectory, and what you actually learn in your first three years.

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UPI Processes 10 Billion Transactions a Month. Here's the Architecture.

A systems-thinking walkthrough of India's Unified Payments Interface — how a country-scale payment system was designed with remarkable constraints, and what every software engineer should learn from it.

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The AI Hype Filter: What's Real, What's Noise, and What You Should Learn

How to evaluate AI claims as an engineer — distinguishing benchmark performance from production reliability, understanding the cost of inference, and developing a practical framework for deciding when AI actually helps.

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Why Your College Project Doesn't Prepare You for Cloud-Scale Systems

The specific conceptual gaps between university projects and production cloud architecture — and the mental models that close those gaps fastest. Includes real examples from Indian cloud deployments.

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The First 90 Days: What Separates the Engineers Who Stand Out

What high-performing junior engineers do differently in their first three months — based on observations across 20 years of hiring, training, and working alongside engineers at every stage of their careers.

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Readable Code Is Not a Luxury. It Is the Job.

Why code readability is the most consistently undervalued skill in Indian engineering education — and a practical guide to developing it systematically, regardless of which language you work in.

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The full picture

These are previews. The whole system is in the book.

Every article here is drawn from From Bits to Systems — a 44-chapter guide that covers the complete journey from hardware to your first production system. Now on Amazon Kindle.